THOUGHTS OF FEMOLAD: ACTIVISM: PASSION OR PROFESSION
ACTIVISM: PASSION OR PROFESSION
Advocacy
and Activism have been part of man from the beginning of society. At particular
times in different civilizations, individuals and groups have had course to
disagree with the Status Quo.
The
quest for change has led to the emergence of Advocates and Activists.
Advocacy and Activism are so interwoven and similar but are very different in their methods of achieving their goals. They are however often misused and misplaced for each other.
They are both tools that are used to bring about social or political changes.
However, there is a distinctive difference between activism and advocacy based on the manner in which these changes are brought about.
Advocacy involves an individual or a group trying to influence
decisions within economic, political, and social systems and institutions. It
could also include many activities such as public speaking, media campaigns,
doing research, petitions, meeting with government officials, etc. The Internet
and social media are important platforms and strategies in modern advocacy.
Activism however is the use of
direct, often confrontational actions such as strikes, boycotts, rallies,
street marches, sit-ins, and hunger strikes. Most people associate activism
with working outside the system since it mostly includes direct confrontational
and radical actions.
Activism is associated with radical, direct and confrontational
actions. Advocacy on the other hand
is associated with official and less confrontational actions such as public
speaking, petitions, conducting and publishing research, media campaigns, etc.
Teen activism is
common in all societies. It involves youngsters in their teen ages involved in
community organized social change or to fix problems in the community. Teenagers
mobilizing to repair drains, bridges or fix community electricity supply are
common examples of Teen Activism.
A Pakistani teenager, Mallala Yousafzal is an activist for women and children education. Her activism earned her the much coveted Nobel Laurel.
There are traits and attributes expected and required of an
activist. He/she is expected to live a life that is exemplary and above board.
To be an advocate or activist, there must be a course and
target which are the subjects of the activism or advocacy.
Every true activist should have a means of survival that is not dependent on activism activities or else he will be faced with several conflicts of interest situations and will compromise.
An Activist without the prerequisites may betray the cause
for which he supposedly became an activist, subvert the goals of his activism
and mislead those following him.
Renowned Nigerian activists who have distinguished themselves
have professions and businesses that were their means of livelihood. Hence they
could stand tests and temptations in the course of being an activist.
It
is however un-interesting these days to find, mostly young men, activists who
don’t have anything else they do.
I
met a young man recently who I knew years back when he was involved in Student
Unionism. I inquired what he does for a living now. He is “an Activist”.
It
didn’t start today. It starts from the higher institutions. Decades back, only
the best aspired to lead other students. Academic excellence and brilliance
were prerequisites for such positions.
The
ones who become leaders of the unions today are those that are least
academically inclined. The academic pursuit which should be their primary
assignment is relegated for “Campus Politics”. They become professional
students. Their brand of student unionism involves moving around to politicians
and people of means, collecting patronages and dole outs. Unable to cope
academically, they simply “Pass out”, after many years instead
of graduating.
After
school, these unemployable school leavers still keep playing student leaders
while their colleagues are getting jobs.
These
self-branded activists soon find solace in politics. They are bereft of
ideologies and have no cause they believe in. They easily add “Comrade”
or other such titles to their names.
These
are just examples of people who take activism as their means of livelihood.
They have no other lane because they are unemployable. They quite easily shift
grounds when there is money to be made.
On
the contrary, when a person has the passion to right wrongs, he becomes a real
activist. Because he has a profession that puts bread on his table, he is
incorruptible and not wavered by pecuniary considerations.
Dr.
Beko Ransome-Kuti was a medical doctor but was known for his
work as a human rights activist.
Barrister
Femi Falana, is a Senior Advocate lawyer but is better
known for his human rights activism.
Professor
Wole Soyinka is an activist but as an accomplished writer
and novelist, he got a Nobel Prize for Literature.
Segun Okeowo was a foremost Nigerian educationist who is best known for being the president of the National Union of Nigerian Students at the forefront of the Ali Must Go protests
Dr.
Eddy Olafeso, the immediate past South West Chairman of
the People’s Democratic Party was a Student Union President in University of
Ife (Now O.A.U.)
These
are examples of foremost activists who equally excelled in their chosen
professions. No wonder they could take on activism with passion without falling
to the temptations of bread and butter. Activism was their Passion.
To excel, Activism should be a
PASSION and not a
PROFESSION.
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