HISTORY: THE REAL STORY OF JACK DANIEL’S
HISTORY
THE REAL STORY OF JACK DANIEL’S
Jasper Newton Daniel was an American distiller and businessman,
best known as the founder of the Jack Daniel's Tennessee whiskey distillery.
Daniel was the youngest of ten children born to Calaway and
Lucinda Matilda Daniel.
He was of Scots-Irish, Scottish, and Welsh descent; his
grandfather, Joseph "Job" Daniel, was born in Wales, while his
grandmother, Elizabeth Calaway, was born in Scotland.
His paternal grandparents emigrated to the United States in
the late 18th century.
It was long believed that Daniel was taught how to make
whiskey by a wealthy landowner and Lutheran preacher named Dan Call.
However, his true teacher was Nathan Green, who had been
rented out by his owners to Call.
In 1864 Jack left home and was taken in by Reverend Dan
Call. At the Call family farm, he learnt the art of whiskey making from the
preacher and an enslaved man named Nathan “Nearest” Green. Jack would later
hire “Nearest” as the Jack Daniel Distillery's head distiller, what we call the
Master Distiller today.
Green essentially took Daniel under his wing and went on to
work for his whiskey business after the end of the Civil War.
Green's contribution was more of an open secret, whose story
has been passed down for generations. After more than 150 years, Brown-Forman, the
company that owns Jack Daniel's, officially recognized Green as the first
master distiller (Jack as the second).
Much of the history behind American whiskey has often been
centered on Scots-Irish and other European distilling traditions; however, enslaved
men were heavily involved in the distilling process and provided more than just
physical labor. Many of the enslaved people in the South had intimate knowledge
of alcohol production techniques that originated from West Africa.
Nathan Green's contribution is now acknowledged on the
official Jack Daniel's website and in their distillery tours in Lynchburg,
Tennessee.
Interestingly enough, the distillery is located in a dry
county and cannot sell any liquor.
They get around the law by selling commemorative Jack Daniel's
bottles that just happen to have whiskey in them.
© Ezinwanne
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