NIGERIANS GROAN AS TINUBU ENGAGES IN SELF-PRAISE SAYS REFORMS ARE WORKING
At the 30th Nigerian Economic Summit held on Monday in Abuja President Bola Tinubu has hailed the progress made through his administration’s reforms.
Speaking on behalf of the President, Vice President Kashim Shettima, highlighted
the positive impact of the reforms undertaken by his administration which he
said were designed to diversify Nigeria’s economy and reduce its over-reliance
on oil revenues
According to him, these initiatives are already beginning
to deliver the much-needed change.
The President pointed to the removal of fuel subsidies,
the unification of forex rates, and a renewed focus on agriculture,
manufacturing, and the digital economy as critical drivers of Nigeria’s future
prosperity.
With these statements the President seems immune to the economic
situations of Nigeria and Nigerians, and oblivious of the hardship faced by the
citizens of the nation he governs.
A statement credited to the wife of the President recently
also shows the first family is ignorant of the plight of the average Nigerian,
Since inception on 29th May 2023, almost every policy of
the Tinubu-led administration has made the economy, and by extension the life
of Nigerians, worse.
Attempts to provide palliative measures available have been ill-conceived, half-spirited and badly implemented. Release of large chunks from the national treasury without due diligence has made the money end up in private purses. Ministers and heads of government parastatals have been indicted without attracting any sanctions from the President.
The attempt by Mr.President to paint a rosy picture to
the outside world shows him as either blind to the state of the nation or
simply mischievous.
Though the President never put forward a clear cut
manifesto safe for a repeated sense of entitlement, certain statements he made during
his campaign can be called to book.
While campaigning in Abeokuta in Ogun State, the then candidate
Bola Tinobu of the All Progressives Congress promised to bring down fuel
prices. The former Lagos State Governor had accused the Muhammadu Buhari
administration of causing artificial fuel scarcity to make him lose the
election.
Addressing APC supporters in Yoruba, Tinubu said, “Won ni
epo ma won, o ma di N200, o ma di N500. E lo fokanbale, a maa gbe wale” meaning
“They said there would be a fuel price hike; that it will rise to N200, to
N500. Put your mind at rest; we will bring it down.”
This elicited jubilations from the crowd who saw the
Lagos politician as a messiah. However, the reverse has been the case since
he’s been at the helm of affairs in the last 16 months
Despite promising to bring down the price of petrol
during his campaign, President Bola Tinubu has repeatedly increased petrol
price by about 488 per cent – from N175 in May 2023 to N1,030 in October 2024 –
inflicting more pains on the already impoverished Nigerians.
Immediately after he took the oath of office, Tinubu,
like a man in a hurry, quickly announced, “The fuel subsidy is gone.”
Immediately after his pronouncement, the country’s economic
situation took a downward dive, changing for the worse. Filling stations,
including the ones owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited,
raised the pump price of petrol to above N500 per litre. Some Nigerians, who
had hoped that the new administration would turn around the situation positively
began to feel uneasy, though they were persuaded by the President that there
would be gain after pain.
Tinubu hiked the fuel price without recourse to the
promise he made in Abeokuta during his campaign that he would bring down the
price of petrol.
To the average Nigerian, petrol means more than what it
is in other countries. The country’s economy depends almost solely on fuel.
Both the rich and the poor need petrol for one activity or the other, it may be
for vehicles or to run engines used for commercial services.
The masses’ problem was compounded about two weeks after Tinubu’s inauguration when he also floated the naira.
In June, the Central Bank of Nigeria directed Deposit
Money Banks to remove the rate cap on the naira at the Investors and Exporters
Window of the foreign exchange market, to allow for a free float of the
national currency against the dollar and other global currencies.
Following this development, the naira depreciated from
around N400 per dollar to over N700/dollar during trading on the Investors and
Exporters Window on June 14, 2023. Today, the naira has further lost its value,
trading at over N1,600.
When the President devalued the exchange rate, the cost
of petrol rose again. However, the NNPCL quickly introduced subsidy payment
through the back door. While the landing cost of petrol was around N1,200, the
NNPCL sold at half the price based on the promise of the Federal Government to
pay the shortfall or what was tagged “under-recovery.”
While the NNPC sold the product at about N600/litre, the
oil firm kept denying claims that it was paying subsidies until recently when
it admitted to selling below the cost price.
When there were reports that the NNPC was indebted to a
number of its PMS importers, the company hastily denied it with the company’s
spokesperson, Olufemi Soneye, saying “NNPC Ltd does not owe the sum of $6.8bn
to any international trader(s). In the oil trading business, transactions are
carried out on credit, so it is normal to have outstanding amounts at certain
times,”
In order to justify the rise in PMS pump price from N600
to N855/litre or more, depending on the location, NNPCL acknowledged the
company’s significant debt to petrol suppliers. This financial strain according
to Soneye has placed considerable pressure on the company and it poses a threat
to the sustainability of fuel supply
As the NNPC started lifting PMS from the Dangote refinery
in September, it announced another price increase. Soneye hinted that a litre
of the product was purchased at the rate of N898 and would sell at between N950
and N1,119.
Since the Tinubu government came on board, there has been
one outcry or the other from the masses. On several occasions, labour unions
and youths took to the streets to protest economic hardships.
A former Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, Chief Nduese Essien, asked the President Bola Tinubu-led Federal Government to reconsider some of its policies, warning of possible anarchy due to the growing wave of hunger and discontent among Nigerians
According to him, most of the government’s economic
policies have only aggravated poverty and inflation, leaving millions of
Nigerians struggling to survive.
“The level of suffering across the country is
unprecedented, except perhaps during the Nigerian Civil War. Families are
struggling to meet basic needs. The policies, while perhaps well-intentioned,
are exacerbating poverty, increasing inflation, and hurting the most vulnerable
among us”, he stated.
Meanwhile, experts have blamed the devaluation of the
naira for the high price of petrol. To some, the President should not have
floated the naira at the same time it removed fuel subsidies.
In an interview, the spokesperson of the Crude Oil
Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria, Eche Idoko, advised the government to
sell crude to local refineries at N1,000 to a dollar.
There is need for fiscal discipline and cutting the cost
of governance. It is inhuman to continue down this path without a clear plan to
ease the burden on the citizens.
The government cannot continue to fritter the
commonwealth of the country recklessly and ask the people to make sacrifices.
Expert opinions and not self-serving political
grandstanding is needed at a time the citizens are groaning under heavy
hyperinflation and food crisis.
If urgent action is not taken to stem the hunger,
poverty, and discontent in the country, Nigeria is at risk of losing the patience of the people, and
that could result in dire consequences,
The government needs the services of experts on
macro-economic resuscitation at the helms of affairs and not political cronies
and hangers-on.
Mr President needs to tell himself the truth of the
Nigerian situation and tell the world the truth too.
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